Imidiza ye-elektroniki iya isiba yindawo eshushu kuluntu, ingatsali nje kuphela abatyali-mali abaninzi ngaphakathi, kodwa itsala umdla wabatyali-zimali bangaphandle.Ngabathengi abaphishekela ukusebenza, ukuyila, kunye nokunambitha kwe-e-cigarettes, imboni ye-e-cigarette yaseChina ayizange ibonise ukungxamiseka kwi-2018. Ejongene nommandla wemarike onzima kunye noguquguqukayo, iziphathamandla zaseTshayina ziye zamkela uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo kumthetho, imiba engeyiyo yowiso-mthetho, kunye neemarike zokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini le-e-cigarette.
1. Imiba yomthetho
(1) Phucula imithetho nemigaqo
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-e-cigarettes kusesebuncinaneni bayo.Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini, ii-arhente zikarhulumente ziye zaqhubeka ziphucula kwaye ziqulunqa imithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje esekelwe kwiimfuno zokwenene zophuhliso lweshishini.Ngokomzekelo, kwi-2018, i-National Drug Administration ikhuphe "iMimiselo yoLawulo lokuThenga kunye noThengiso lweeCigarette ze-Electronic kunye neeMveliso eziNxulumene nazo", ezilawula imboni ye-cigarette ye-elektroniki kunye nenkqubo yokulawula engqongqo kunye novavanyo.
(2) Ukusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
I-China iza kuqalisa nokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wentlawulo ye-e-cigarette, ojolise ekukhuseleni impumelelo yelizwe, ukulawula utyalo-mali lwamashishini angaphandle, ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kwamashishini asekhaya, kunye nokuthintela ukulingana kweshishini le-e-cigarette kukhuphiswano lwangaphandle.Ukongeza, urhulumente waseTshayina uya kulungelelanisa umgangatho kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwiimveliso ze-e-cigarette zangaphandle ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wabathengi.
(3) Ukwazisa ngemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali
Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini lomdiza we-elektroniki, urhulumente uye wazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali yenkxaso-mali kwimiba eyahlukeneyo efana nophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nenkxaso yemali.Ngokomzekelo, urhulumente waseTshayina uqalise "uMgaqo-nkqubo wokuKhuthazwa kwePatent" kwi-e-cigarettes phantsi kokuphunyezwa kwi-2018 ukukhuthaza amashishini amancinci amancinci naphakathi ukuba adlale indima ebonakalayo kwintsimi yokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.
2, Imiba engeyiyo yowiso-mthetho
(1) Sebenzisa imiqobo yokungena
Kwishishini le-e-cigarette, impilo kunye nokhuseleko zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwayo.Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba urhulumente aseke imigangatho yovavanyo lweshishini, abandakanye ishishini le-e-cigarette kwinkqubo yolawulo yokwamkelwa ehambelanayo, kwaye aphucule ngokusebenzayo imigangatho yoshishino ukukhusela impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi.
(2) Yomeleza upapasho kunye nemfundo
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-e-cigarettes ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.Ukuze kusetyenziswe i-e-cigarette ngakumbi ngokwesayensi, urhulumente kufuneka aqinise ukupapashwa okufanelekileyo kunye nemfundo, aphakamise ulwazi lwabasebenzisi malunga ne-e-cigarettes, akhuthaze abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise i-e-cigarettes ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye banciphise impembelelo yabo kwimpilo yomzimba.
3. Umba wemarike
(1) Ukuseka nokuphucula iindlela zokulawula
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-cigarette ye-elektroniki, imarike ye-cigarette ye-elektroniki ihlala iguquka, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezingenangqondo kunye neengozi ezinkulu.Ke ngoko, urhulumente waseTshayina useka ngokusebenzayo indlela yokubeka iliso yokulungelelanisa uphuhliso lweshishini lomdiza we-elektroniki, ukomeleza ulawulo, ukuthintela iindaba ekuchaphazeni amashishini asemthethweni, kunye nokukhusela imeko enempilo yophuhliso lwemarike.
(2) Yomeleza ulongamelo lwemarike
Ishishini lomdiza we-elektroniki linxulumene nobume bempilo yabathengi.Ke ngoko, urhulumente kufuneka aphumeze imigaqo yolawulo olungenamkhethe nolungenamkhethe kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso, ahlole iindawo, abone kwangoko amalungiselelo angahambelaniyo, aqinisekise ulongamelo olusebenzayo lwemarike, kwaye abe negalelo kwimpilo yabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2023
